The Westernland was built for the Red Star Line by Laird Bros.,
of Birkenhead. She was Red Star's first steel-hulled ship, the
line's first ship with two funnels and the first Red Star
steamer with three classes of passenger accommodations. She was
built in drydock due to a shortage of building berths at
Laird's, and was "launched" by being floated out of the drydock
in August 1883. She made her maiden voyage on 3 November of the
same year, from Antwerp to Philadelphia. She remained on that
route through March 1901, when she was placed on the American
Line's Liverpool-Philadelphia service. (International Navigation
Co. owned both the American and Red Star Lines, and ships of one
line were often used on the other's routes.) She returned to Red
Star's Antwerp-New York service from March 1906 through January
1907, and made her last Liverpool-Philadelphia trip for American
in September 1908. Westernland was broken up in 1912. Sources:
Flayhart's The American Line; Bonsor's North Atlantic Seaway.
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